With a focus on encouraging attendees to go beyond the eye in making a difference in the lives of their patients, students, and optometric colleagues, Fraser Horn, OD, FAAO, discussed how ODs can and should also screen patients for mental health issues, during his lecture “Optometry’s Role in Mental Health Care.” The lecture took place yesterday at 8 a.m.

“We have an opportunity to help our patients in many ways, and we know that mental health directly impacts about 20% to 25% of our community,” he said of his lecture. “Conditions like anxiety and depression increase in patients with chronic conditions and by identifying the mental health concerns of our patients, we are able to refer for care that is needed. This referral can help our management of our patients and can even save a life.”

So, why, specifically, should optometrists play a role in screening patients for mental health issues? 

There’s a link
Dr. Horn pointed out that the literature has shown links between ocular conditions and poor mental health. As examples, he discussed blurred or binocular vision issues, and herpes zoster.

Additionally, Dr. Horn noted that anxiety and depression are more common among patients who have thyroid eye disease, and glaucoma, including other ocular issues. 

There’s a need
Explaining that mental illness is prevalent, Dr. Horn further noted that there is a shortage of mental health professionals, so optometrists are needed in this area. 

Specifically, he said, ODs can make a difference by reviewing the patient’s intake form and watching for specific symptoms, such as cognitive issues, during their appointments.

Additionally, optometrists should be prepared to refer patients to the appropriate health care professional, so they can get the help they need, he asserted. OM